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                    Georges Chavez (1887-1910) 
        
         
            Italian promoters posted 
            a $14,000 prize for the first aviator to fly though the Simplon 
            Pass, a height of 6,600 feet, which lay between Switzerland and 
            Italy. Thirteen aviators entered the contest, but the race committee 
            only accepted five who seemed to have the best credentials. One of 
            them was a Peruvian aviator named Jorges Chavez Dartnell (who was 
            referred to France as Georges Chavez). In preparation for the flight 
            Chavez took his Bleriot XI up in a test flight 8,487 feet, breaking 
            the current altitude record. The race opened on September 18, 
            1910, but Swiss authorities forbade flying as it was a Swiss 
            holiday. The next day the weather turned bad and for the next four 
            days either the Swiss or Italian side of the pass was clouded over. 
            Chavez took his plane up for a look and was tossed about, "The 
            machine, it was like a toy in that wind," he said later. On September 23, weather cleared and Chavez decided to make an 
            attempt. Slowly his plane climbed to the top of the pass. Witnesses 
            on the ground reported that he seemed to be hanging onto the 
            controls as the wind tossed his craft violently around. He made it 
            through the dangerous, twisting gorges, though, and headed for a 
            landing at the town of Domodossola on the Italian side. As he 
            approached the landing field he gave the Bleriot a little gas to get 
            past a road. Then suddenly it happened. The craft was so weakened by 
            the high winds it failed under the strain. "I saw the two wings of 
            the monoplane suddenly flatten out and paste themselves against the 
            fuselage," a watcher said "Chavez was about a dozen meters up; he 
            fell like a stone." Four days later Chavez, age 23, died of massive 
            internal injuries. 
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