Georges Chavez (1887-1910)
Italian promoters posted
a $14,000 prize for the first aviator to fly though the Simplon
Pass, a height of 6,600 feet, which lay between Switzerland and
Italy. Thirteen aviators entered the contest, but the race committee
only accepted five who seemed to have the best credentials. One of
them was a Peruvian aviator named Jorges Chavez Dartnell (who was
referred to France as Georges Chavez). In preparation for the flight
Chavez took his Bleriot XI up in a test flight 8,487 feet, breaking
the current altitude record.
The race opened on September 18,
1910, but Swiss authorities forbade flying as it was a Swiss
holiday. The next day the weather turned bad and for the next four
days either the Swiss or Italian side of the pass was clouded over.
Chavez took his plane up for a look and was tossed about, "The
machine, it was like a toy in that wind," he said later.
On September 23, weather cleared and Chavez decided to make an
attempt. Slowly his plane climbed to the top of the pass. Witnesses
on the ground reported that he seemed to be hanging onto the
controls as the wind tossed his craft violently around. He made it
through the dangerous, twisting gorges, though, and headed for a
landing at the town of Domodossola on the Italian side. As he
approached the landing field he gave the Bleriot a little gas to get
past a road. Then suddenly it happened. The craft was so weakened by
the high winds it failed under the strain. "I saw the two wings of
the monoplane suddenly flatten out and paste themselves against the
fuselage," a watcher said "Chavez was about a dozen meters up; he
fell like a stone." Four days later Chavez, age 23, died of massive
internal injuries.
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